Python vs Go: The 7 Most Useful Differences to Learn

In the programming community, there is a lot of debate about which language is better - python vs go. Python and Go are two increasingly popular languages. Both languages ​​have different purposes. They are mainly used for backend development, but as they become more popular, they are used for other purposes as well. Here we discuss how Python and Go compare to each other and their pros and cons by creating a small comparison.

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Introduction to Python

Python is a dynamic, high-level, and interpreted general-purpose programming language. Furthermore, it is easy to learn and has a large number of advanced data structures.

For developing applications, it supports object-oriented programming methods.

However, website and software development, data analysis and visualization all involve the use of Python.

Python is an attractive scripting language for application development because it is easy to learn, powerful and versatile.

Advantages of Python

• Python is flexible. Loading, cleaning, submitting and presenting data in the form of a website is efficient.
• It is extensible. It provides high quality libraries like Matplotlib, Numpy, Tensorflow, Pandas, etc. These packages provide methods for working with massive datasets.
• The code is open source.
• It has a simple syntax that makes it easy to learn.
• It is stable and predictable in the context of the development cycle.

Disadvantages of Python

• Python is an interpreted language. So each line of code is executed one at a time.
• It slows down Python, which results in slower execution.
• It is not suitable for mobile and browser computing because of its lack of security in this area.
• Python doesn't have to specify variable types that can cause runtime problems

Introduction to GO

Google created the Go programming language in 2007 by Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, and Ken Thompson. The Go programming language is statically typed.

Furthermore, Go's syntax is comparable to C's syntax. In addition, it is designed to highlight performance and rapid development. Go provides type safety, garbage collection, dynamic typing, and several advanced built-in types such as variable-length arrays and key-value maps.

Advantages of GO

• With Go, you can quickly create projects and even edit them directly online.
• It is compatible with the C programming language - this feature, the cgo command, allows the use of a large number of C libraries.
• It is a comprehensive standard library covering a wide range of topics. Golang has a fully functional web server as part of its standard library.
• The language simplifies processes such as memory management for developers.

Disadvantages of GO

Go is not a usable language.

There is no officially recognized Go SDK for API integration.

Insufficient library support

Fragmented dependency management

Significant differences between Python and Go

Let's further explore the differences between Go and Python programming languages:

definition

Python is a high-end programming language that is object-oriented in nature.

Go is a concurrently developed procedural programming language.

Purpose

According to the 2020 Python Developer Survey, Python is widely used for data analysis, web development, and machine learning.

On the other hand, Go's main use on servers. According to the 2021 Developer Ecosystem Survey, Go's primary uses are for websites, utilities, and IT infrastructure.

type system

It is an important factor in the difference between Python and Go programming.

Python programming is a dynamically typed language.

The Go programming language is statically typed.

Supported programming paradigms

Python supports more "programming paradigms" than Go; common techniques for Python include object-oriented programming, procedural programming, and functional paradigms.

On the other hand, Go does not provide inheritance, classes or objects. It is a very functionally focused procedural language.

classes and objects

The Python programming language includes classes and objects.

However, Golang does not allow object-oriented programming. As a result, it lacks classes and objects.

speed

The next factor is the speed of the difference between Python and Go programming.

Python programming is slow compared to Go.

On the other hand, Go is much faster than Python, which is one of its main advantages over the latter.

library

One of Python's most notable strengths is its extensive library. Django and Flask, Python web frameworks that allow you to create web applications or application programming interfaces (APIs).

However, Go has fewer libraries than Python. However, that doesn't mean Go has failed.

in conclusion

We hope you enjoyed our blog on the difference between Python and Go. Python and Go are two very different programming languages.

Both languages ​​are open source. Use these languages ​​for a variety of applications. However, in many cases you may need to choose between Go and Python. If you're looking for a language with a strong and growing community, Go is a great choice. If you want a language that is easy to use (and has many libraries), Python is a good choice.